California has some of the strictest firearm regulations in the United States, and staying compliant can feel overwhelming for both new and experienced gun owners. One of the most important systems to understand is the California Handgun Roster, which determines what handguns can legally be sold by dealers in the state. As we move into 2025, several changes to this roster have made it more critical than ever to stay informed.

This guide breaks down how the roster works, what’s currently approved, and how buyers can navigate the process when purchasing a California legal handgun.

Understanding the California Handgun Roster

The California Handgun Roster, officially known as the “Roster of Certified Handguns,” is maintained by the state’s Department of Justice (DOJ). It lists all handgun models that have passed a series of safety tests and meet California’s unique design standards.

To appear on the roster, each handgun must undergo performance testing that evaluates drop safety, firing reliability, and specific features like a chamber load indicator and magazine disconnect mechanism. Manufacturers also pay annual renewal fees to keep their models listed.

If a manufacturer fails to renew its certification or the model doesn’t meet current safety standards, the handgun is removed from the list, meaning it can no longer be sold by dealers to the general public.

The 2025 Roster Landscape

The start of 2025 brought notable changes to the handgun roster. A few older models were delisted, while some manufacturers introduced California-compliant versions of popular handguns to meet state requirements.

Microstamping technology which requires a firearm to imprint a unique code on cartridge casings continues to be a major factor. Since most manufacturers haven’t adopted this feature, many newer handguns sold in other states remain off-limits in California. As a result, residents often see fewer new models available compared to the rest of the country.

These updates impact both buyers and retailers. Dealers must stay on top of roster updates to ensure they sell only compliant models, and buyers need to verify the legality of any handgun before purchase.

Types of Handguns Still on the Roster

Despite restrictions, there are still plenty of options for California buyers. The roster includes a variety of semi-automatics and revolvers that meet the state’s safety standards.

Semi-Automatic Pistols: Many legacy handguns remain on the list, such as the Glock 17 Gen3, Sig Sauer P226, and Springfield XD models. These pistols are widely trusted for their balance of reliability, accuracy, and safety. However, newer generations like Glock’s Gen4 and Gen5 are not on the roster due to design updates that haven’t been retested under California’s rules.

Revolvers: Because revolvers are generally exempt from microstamping requirements, they remain a strong choice for California gun owners. Reliable models like the Ruger GP100 and Smith & Wesson 686 continue to dominate this category, offering simplicity and proven durability.

Checking a Handgun’s Status

Before purchasing any firearm, it’s crucial to confirm whether it’s currently listed on the DOJ’s official roster. The California DOJ website offers a searchable database where buyers can look up models by manufacturer or model name.

If a handgun is not on the roster, it is considered “off-roster” and cannot be sold to civilians through a licensed dealer. The only exceptions are private party transfers, law enforcement purchases, or certain family inheritance transfers.

A reputable gun dealer California will always verify roster status for you before finalizing a sale, helping to ensure that you remain compliant with state law.

The Role of Licensed Dealers

Buying from a licensed dealer is the safest and most reliable way to ensure your purchase meets all state and federal requirements. Dealers handle the necessary background checks, waiting periods, and registration paperwork.

Additionally, they’re often the best resource for learning about roster updates and understanding which models are likely to remain compliant in the coming year. They can also help you navigate related topics such as concealed carry permits, storage requirements, and safe handling certifications.

Steps to Purchase a California Legal Handgun

1. Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC):
   You must pass a written test to earn an FSC before purchasing. This ensures basic knowledge of firearm laws and safety.

2. Select a Roster-Approved Handgun:
   Verify its status on the DOJ website or confirm with your dealer.

3. Complete the Dealer’s Record of Sale (DROS):
   This official form includes background checks and records your firearm purchase.

4. Ten-Day Waiting Period:
   California law requires a mandatory waiting period before taking possession of any handgun.

5. Safe Handling Demonstration:
   You’ll be asked to perform a safe handling test with your chosen firearm before it’s released to you.

These steps are designed to ensure every transaction is legal and every owner understands how to safely operate their weapon.

Staying Compliant and Responsible

Owning a firearm in California means maintaining ongoing awareness of new laws. Handgun owners must store their weapons securely, transport them unloaded in a locked container, and renew their safety knowledge regularly.

Even for those interested in competitive shooting or hunting where the best long range rifle or other firearms may come into play understanding handgun laws remains essential. Firearm ownership in this state isn’t just about personal rights; it’s about responsible citizenship.

The Future of California’s Handgun Market

Looking ahead, the state’s roster will likely continue to evolve as new technologies and legal challenges emerge. Ongoing debates about microstamping and handgun innovation may shape future updates, potentially expanding or restricting available models.

For now, staying informed through the DOJ’s website and consulting knowledgeable dealers will help you make smart, legal, and safe firearm purchases.

Conclusion

Navigating the California Handgun Roster can be confusing, but it’s essential for every responsible gun owner. Knowing which models qualify as California legal handgun options helps you stay compliant and confident in your purchase.

By working with a trusted gun dealer California, checking roster updates regularly, and following the proper legal steps, you can enjoy responsible firearm ownership safely and within the law.